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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/fitzgerald.html" target="_blank"&gt;Alice Fitzgerald Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The war may have ended in 1918, but the work of mending soldiers&amp;rsquo; bodies and minds continued. Shell-shocked soldiers returning from the front now needed help with adapting to life back in the United States. Shell shock thus became a civilian problem. In this context, the Phipps Clinic shifted from training examiners to training social workers to help disabled veterans. In 1918, &lt;em&gt;Carry On&lt;/em&gt; became the official publication of the Surgeon General Office&amp;rsquo;s new Reconstruction Division. It contained articles on a wide range of topics, including the issue of nervous disorders. The publication began circulating through Adolf Meyer&amp;rsquo;s professional correspondences as early as September of 1918, just before the war ended.</text>
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                  <text>This is an artificial collection of materials assembled for the Hopkins and the Great War exhibit. The majority of the materials are from the Ferdinand Hamburger University Archives, the Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives, and the Library of Congress WWI Poster Collection.</text>
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                <text>In the summer of 1917, Adolf Meyer became involved in a new war-related initiative: psychiatric screening. Thomas Salmon had succeeded in convincing the US Army to screen recruits to exclude from the military those who might be most susceptible to nervous breakdown: “insane, feeble-minded, psychopathic and neuropathic individuals.” The idea was to curtail the problem of war neuroses through prevention – not just treatment. Meyer took on different roles in Salmon’s program.  He advised on the test’s content, trained examiners and inspected the work at domestic camps. These documents reflect all three aspects of that work.  &#13;
&#13;
Document 1: A Sample Screening Test.  (Adolf Meyer Collection)&#13;
&#13;
Document 2: Instructions to Examiners in Neurology and Psychiatry Relative to the Preparation of Statistical Data.  (Adolf Meyer Collection) &#13;
&#13;
Document 3: Map of training camps for psychiatric screening of troops (Adolf Meyer Collection). This map would have provided Meyer and his fellow inspectors an overview of facilities where screening was taking place.  &#13;
&#13;
Document 4: A student’s handwritten report of his brief training at the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic (Adolf Meyer Collection, Report from Dr. Stevenly to Adolf Meyer). The leaders of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene (NCMH) reached out to Meyer to provide a short course for the personnel recruited to examine troops. Other training centers included the Boston Psychopathic Hospital, the Manhattan State Hospital, the State Psychopathic Hospital (in Ann Arbor), and the New York Neurological Institute. &#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/meyer_adolf.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adolf Meyer collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1917-1918</text>
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Document 2: Item 238632&#13;
Document 3: Item 238629&#13;
Document 4: Item 238620</text>
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                <text>Document 1: 1 leaf ; 11 x 8.5 in.&#13;
Document 2: 8 leaves ; 12.5 x 8 in.&#13;
Document 3: 1 map ; 21 x13.5 in.&#13;
Document 4: 2 leaves ; 11 x 9 in.</text>
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                <text>Document 1: [Name redacted]&#13;
Document 2: Bailey, Pearce&#13;
Document 3: National Committee for Mental Hygiene&#13;
Document 4: Stevenly</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Memo from Frankwood Williams to Adolf Meyer</text>
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                <text>At the time, Adolf Meyer was an influential figure in the National Committee for Mental Hygiene. It was an organization dedicated to the reform of psychiatry, the promotion of mental health research, the creation of outpatient services and expansion of the discipline into fields like public health. When the US entered the war, the NCMH took a keen interest in the urgent problem of war neuroses. Under the leadership of the psychiatrist Thomas Salmon, who became a consultant for the AEF, the organization began converting its members and their institutions into a psychiatric service for the US Army’s medical corps. The above letter, written by the vice-chairman of the newly created “War Work Committee,” reveals this institutional shift. Adolf Meyer and his clinic became a part of this.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/meyer_adolf.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adolf Meyer collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Letter to Adolf Meyer from Frankwood E. Williams</text>
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                <text>1 letter ; 11 x 8.5 in.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3160">
                <text>Item 238634</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Excerpt of a letter from Frederick Walker Mott to Adolf Meyer</text>
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                <text>In the history of psychiatry, the First World War is often identified with the rise of the disorder of “shell shock.” Referred to at the time most often as “war neurosis,” the malady was characterized by tics, convulsions, muscle spasms, paralyses, shakes, emotional outbursts, loss of speech, and problems in memory. The scale of the problem, by contemporaries’ accounts, seemed to match the scale of the conflict itself.  &#13;
&#13;
Many doctors in America learned about the condition and current treatment methods from the British before they entered the war. Here, Doctor Frederick Walker Mott apprises Meyer of the condition and treatment from his vantage point in London. Mott was one of Meyer’s English colleagues in pathology and psychiatry. At the time of his letter, he was treating and studying shell shock patients at the Maudsley Hospital in London. Later that month, he would open his doors to Americans touring British facilities in preparation for their own work on the problem in American troops.&#13;
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                <text>Mott, Frederick Walker</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3052">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/meyer_adolf.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adolf Meyer collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3209">
                <text>excerpt from 12 page handwritten letter </text>
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                <text>Folder II/353/51</text>
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                <text>Manual of Military Urology: Including Venereal Diseases, Skin Diseases and Wounds of the Genito-Urinary Organs</text>
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                <text>This book was, in many respects, the culmination of Young’s work in World War I. Before returning to civilian practice, Young packaged the lessons he had learned in the army into a manual for future military practitioners who lacked specialized knowledge.  </text>
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                <text>United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces; American National Red Cross</text>
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                <text>Masson</text>
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                <text>1918</text>
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                <text>&lt;a title="Manual of Military Urology" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011681094" target="_blank"&gt;View a complete digitized copy in HathiTrust&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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