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                <text>This map served as a reference for medical inspectors like Young, who needed to locate different hospitals and laboratory facilities. Inside, a map of France provided the locations of the facilities and more detailed information about them. These maps were updated regularly to reflect changes in hospitals’ operations.  </text>
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                <text>In an effort to halt the progress of venereal disease in the army, Young and others tried to implement various preventative measures. One was education. Progressives, at the time, would have preferred that American men abstain from the “vice” of extramarital sex altogether. Military officials increasingly leaned toward a more pragmatic outlook, one that focused on educating soldiers about prophylaxis and treatment. This card, intended for soldiers, reveals the tension between those two schools. The front side emphasizes the roles of virtue and moral uprightness as the key to a clean bill of health. The back, containing the location of several prophylaxis stations, reflects that more pragmatic impulse.  </text>
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                <text>Draft plans for a Salvarsan Treatment Hut. Details of Appliances.  </text>
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                <text>Salvarsan, also known as 606, was a synthetic drug developed by the scientist Paul Ehrlich in 1909 to treat syphilis. It was a path-breaking development that revolutionized the American medical profession’s ability to treat the disease. When World War I broke out and venereal disease became a problem, the US Army Medical Department invested in appliances and stations to inject infected soldiers and rid their bodies of the disease. Injecting the diluted yellow Salvarsan treatment was difficult for the practitioner, painful for the recipient, and not an immediate cure.  Hugh Hampton Young and others in the US Army Medical Department would have to rely just as heavily, if not more, on measures to prevent the disease altogether.</text>
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