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                <text>In the summer of 1917, Adolf Meyer became involved in a new war-related initiative: psychiatric screening. Thomas Salmon had succeeded in convincing the US Army to screen recruits to exclude from the military those who might be most susceptible to nervous breakdown: “insane, feeble-minded, psychopathic and neuropathic individuals.” The idea was to curtail the problem of war neuroses through prevention – not just treatment. Meyer took on different roles in Salmon’s program.  He advised on the test’s content, trained examiners and inspected the work at domestic camps. These documents reflect all three aspects of that work.  &#13;
&#13;
Document 1: A Sample Screening Test.  (Adolf Meyer Collection)&#13;
&#13;
Document 2: Instructions to Examiners in Neurology and Psychiatry Relative to the Preparation of Statistical Data.  (Adolf Meyer Collection) &#13;
&#13;
Document 3: Map of training camps for psychiatric screening of troops (Adolf Meyer Collection). This map would have provided Meyer and his fellow inspectors an overview of facilities where screening was taking place.  &#13;
&#13;
Document 4: A student’s handwritten report of his brief training at the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic (Adolf Meyer Collection, Report from Dr. Stevenly to Adolf Meyer). The leaders of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene (NCMH) reached out to Meyer to provide a short course for the personnel recruited to examine troops. Other training centers included the Boston Psychopathic Hospital, the Manhattan State Hospital, the State Psychopathic Hospital (in Ann Arbor), and the New York Neurological Institute. &#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/papers/meyer_adolf.html" target="_blank"&gt;Adolf Meyer collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;Alan Mason Chesney Medical Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Document 1: Item 238654&#13;
Document 2: Item 238632&#13;
Document 3: Item 238629&#13;
Document 4: Item 238620</text>
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Document 3: 1 map ; 21 x13.5 in.&#13;
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                <text>Document 1: [Name redacted]&#13;
Document 2: Bailey, Pearce&#13;
Document 3: National Committee for Mental Hygiene&#13;
Document 4: Stevenly</text>
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                <text>While Adolf Meyer was engaged in preventative measures back home, some of his colleagues worked on treatment in France. Thomas Salmon believed that early intervention could decrease the magnitude of shell shock and shorten its course in victims. He thus launched the creation of neuropsychiatric units to tend to shell-shocked soldiers closer to the front. Some smaller units were attached to base hospitals. Others, intended for lengthier treatment, were located much further away. The unit in this photo was of the latter type. It was located in Brest, France. Treatment of shell shock involved a variety of techniques, and occupational therapy (pictured in one of the photos) was one of them.   &#13;
Caption on back of print: "Workshop - Miss Katherine Staples, Miss Marie Bland, Re-Aides." [reconstruction aides]&#13;
Caption on back of print: "Recreation room. The first band concert. The outlook on harbour is beautiful."</text>
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Item 110537_02&#13;
Item 110537_04</text>
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                <text>The war may have ended in 1918, but the work of mending soldiers&amp;rsquo; bodies and minds continued. Shell-shocked soldiers returning from the front now needed help with adapting to life back in the United States. Shell shock thus became a civilian problem. In this context, the Phipps Clinic shifted from training examiners to training social workers to help disabled veterans. In 1918, &lt;em&gt;Carry On&lt;/em&gt; became the official publication of the Surgeon General Office&amp;rsquo;s new Reconstruction Division. It contained articles on a wide range of topics, including the issue of nervous disorders. The publication began circulating through Adolf Meyer&amp;rsquo;s professional correspondences as early as September of 1918, just before the war ended.</text>
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                <text>Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory</text>
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                <text>Dr. Wei-Ping Andrew Lee (front center) and Iraq war veteran Brendan Marrocco (on Lee’s left).</text>
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                <text>In 2013, Dr. Wei-Ping Andrew Lee (front center) performed the first-ever bilateral arm transplant at Hopkins.  The patient was Brendan Marrocco (on Lee’s left), a veteran of the Iraq War</text>
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