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                <text>There had been other fraternities which had accepted Jews--notably the honor societies (e.g., Phi Beta Kappa) and Phi Alpha.  The latter was a fraternity which was often grouped with the honorary and professional fraternities, but some accounts speak of it as a social fraternity. </text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hullabaloo&lt;/em&gt; ed., Young et. al. (Baltimore, 1925): 321</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Carmela Ponselle as Carmen with headdress and lacy veil holding fan with inscription "To Jaroslar Bures, Cordially Yours, Carmela Ponselle"</text>
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                <text>Arthur Friedheim Library, the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University.</text>
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                <text>This is the first time JSA had a page in the yearbook; however, there were people who listed it as an activity since 1958.  For the past sixty years, the JSA has served as the major organization for Jewish life, partnering with the Baltimore Jewish Federation (Associated), Campus Ministries, Baltimore Hillel, and Johns Hopkins Hillel.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hullabaloo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;ed., Powell et. al. (Baltimore, 1961):82</text>
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                <text>The JSA and the Progressive Student Union at times clashed regarding Israel and the Middle East. This took place in person and through the&lt;em&gt; News-Letter&lt;/em&gt;, but ultimately the campus supported Israel and maintained the JSA.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hullabaloo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;ed., Telford et. al. (Baltimore, 1983): 197</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hullabaloo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;ed. Hewitt et. al. (Baltimore, 1988): 202</text>
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                <text>Ketzev is Hopkins' Jewish a cappella group</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hullabaloo&lt;/em&gt; (Baltimore, 2004): 74</text>
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                <text>Hillel's &lt;a href="http://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/jews-at-hopkins/glossary" target="_blank"&gt;Purim&lt;/a&gt; celebration</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Hullabaloo&lt;/em&gt; (Baltimore, 2007): 44</text>
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                <text>Jewish students at Hopkins have had a long tradition of putting on a &lt;a href="http://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/jews-at-hopkins/glossary" target="_blank"&gt;Purim&lt;/a&gt; party. In the 1960s, there was one community-oriented party with traditional Jewish music and a reading of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;megillah&lt;/em&gt;, or Scroll of Esther. &amp;nbsp;In later years, two parties were held--one with a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;megillah&lt;/em&gt; reading and another more social celebration held off campus which would be well attended by Jews and non-Jews.</text>
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                <text>Menorah Society elects officers</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;News-Letter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;19:7 (Nov., 1914): 3</text>
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                <text>Records of the Menorah Society board, along with that of the later Zionist Society, give us an idea of the Jewish leaders on campus at that time.  Several of Baltimore's leading families were involved with the organizations-- in this case including future ophthalmologist Jonas Friedenwald.</text>
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                <text>Menorah society opens membership to non-Jews</text>
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                <text>The Menorah Society was an inter-campus group that studied topics related to Jews, among them Israel (then Ottoman and later Mandatory Palestine), Judaism, and Biblical studies.  Although it was primarily a Jewish group, apparently non-Jews were also interested in studying these issues.  Unfortunately, we do not know how many non-Jews joined the Menorah Society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;News-Letter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;21:13 (Jan., 1917): 3</text>
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                <text>1917</text>
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                  <text>Jews at Hopkins</text>
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                <text>Zionist Society Organized</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;News-Letter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;22:15 (Jan., 1918): 7</text>
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                <text>The Zionist society was founded and organized largely with support of Jewish faculty, especially Professor David Blondheim. He became the first editor of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Kadimah&lt;/em&gt;, the journal of the Intercampus Zionist Council. &amp;nbsp;The Baltimore chapter helped lead the national organization, with several Hopkins students and professors on its executive board. &amp;nbsp;The chapter itself would also strongly support Israel, periodically facilitating fundraisers for the Zionist effort.</text>
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