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                <text>Clamp for the temporary occlusion of the pulmonary artery, devised for Blalock's use by Vivien Thomas and William Longmire, working with the Baltimore surgical supply house Murray Baumgartner &amp; Co. </text>
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                <text>A recording from the heart sound laboratory at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, recorded in 1955. Video is a real-time spectrograph of the heart sound, EKG and respiration recordings from playback of the digitized audio file in Izotope RX.</text>
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                <text>Description: A portrait of Vivien Theodore Thomas, the pioneering African-American surgical technician who helped develop the famous blue baby operation, was commissioned by his many colleagues and trainees at Johns Hopkins and was presented at the Biennial meeting of the Johns Hopkins Medical and Surgical Association in 1971. This recording of the presentation features speeches by George Zuidema, director of the department of surgery; Russell Nelson, president of The Johns Hopkins Hospital; C. Rollins Hanlon, and J. Alex Haller, two surgeons who worked with Thomas; David E. Rogers, dean of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and Vivien Thomas himself.</text>
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