<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1477">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Letter from William L. Marbury to Reginald Stewart on student distrust of administration ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In May of 1951, Institute President William L. Marbury sent this letter to Conservatory Director Reginald Stewart addressing the issue of distrust of the administration in the student body. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[William L. Marbury]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Letter from William L. Marbury to Reginald Stewart on student distrust of administration, 1951 May 17, Folder 4, Box 26, Peabody Institute Board of Trustees Records, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1951 May 17]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/policy-change-at-peabody/progress-or-procrastination">Progress or Procrastination?: 1950-1953</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1476">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Discrimination in Administrative Policies correspondence]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In 1952, Conservatory Dean Virginia Carty received a letter from Walter E. Hager, President of Wilson Teachers College in Washington, D.C., as a follow up to a 1950 Regional Conference on Discrimination in College Administration. Hager asked for a report on any change in discriminatory policies, enrollment of minority students, and creating a more inclusive culture. Conservatory Director Reginald Stewart told Carty, “We have nothing to report,” and Carty responded by saying that “our policy is to accept students for regular work in the Conservatory whenever they are ready to undertake the course. This is done regardless of race, religion or creed.” This statement is significant because no discussion of this policy had been recorded since the determination in 1949 that African-American students would be accepted to the Conservatory on a case-by-case basis only. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Walter E. Hager, Virginia Carty, Reginald Stewart]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Discrimination in Administrative Policies correspondence, 1952 November 10, 17, December 19, Regional Conf. on Discrimination...Nov. 1952, 40-53 Dean’s Correspondence, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1952 November 10, 17, December 19]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/policy-change-at-peabody/progress-or-procrastination">Progress or Procrastination?: 1950-1953</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1475">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Baltimore Adult Activities Council Discussion Agenda]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In 1943, the Baltimore Adult Activities Council held a roundtable discussion at the Enoch Pratt Library, addressing the topic of racial prejudice and how to teach children in a way that would lead to better race relations. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Baltimore Adult Activities Council]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Baltimore Adult Activities Council Discussion Agenda, 1943 March 4, Baltimore Adult Activities Council 1942-43, Dean’s Correspondence 1940-1943, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1943 March 4]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/local-musicians-and-programs/conversations-about-race">Conversations about Race: 1943</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1474">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Ellis Larkins Recital Program for Peabody Benefit]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In 1936, young pianist Ellis Larkins performed this recital at the Phipps Auditorium (likely at Johns Hopkins Hospital) for the benefit of the Peabody Institute. Larkins was used to raise funds for Peabody despite their refusal to accept him to the school because of his race. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Ellis Larkins Recital Program for Peabody Benefit, 1936 April 21, Ellis Lane Larkins, 1933-1941, Box 1, Ellis Larkins papers, PIMS.0075 Series I: Photocopied Scrapbooks &amp; Personal Papers, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1936 April 21]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/local-musicians-and-programs/baltimore-musicians">Baltimore Musicians: 1920-1948</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1472">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Letter from Crystal Larkins to Robert Pierce]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In 1984, the year before Ellis Larkins received an honorary Bachelor&#039;s Degree from The Johns Hopkins University, his wife, Crystal Larkins, sent this letter to Robert Pierce, Director of the Peabody Conservatory. ]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Crystal Larkins]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Letter from Crystal Larkins to Robert Pierce, 1984 August 20, Ellis Larkins correspondence (professional) 1973-1985, Box 2, Ellis Larkins papers, PIMS.0075 Series I: Photocopied Scrapbooks &amp; Personal Papers, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1984 August 20]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/local-musicians-and-programs/baltimore-musicians">Baltimore Musicians: 1920-1948</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1471">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Ellis Larkins portrait]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Ellis Larkins was a childhood piano prodigy from Baltimore, MD. He was famous within Baltimore at a very young age, making his debut with the City Colored Orchestra in 1934 at the age of six. Although taught by Peabody faculty members, Larkins was never allowed to enroll at the school because of his race. He later received an honorary Bachelor&#039;s Degree from The Johns Hopkins University in 1985.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Ellis Larkins portrait, Photographs, Folder 1, Box 1, Ellis Larkins papers, PIMS.0075, Arthur Friedheim Library Archives, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/local-musicians-and-programs/baltimore-musicians">Baltimore Musicians: 1920-1948</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1470">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Anne Wiggins Brown with George Peabody Medal]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Because of her race, soprano Anne Wiggins Brown was not allowed to enroll at the Peabody Conservatory as a college student in 1928, and enrolled at Juilliard instead. In 1998, she received the George Peabody Medal for her contribution to music in America.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Anne Wiggins Brown with George Peabody Medal, Folder 13 1998 Anne Brown - George Peabody Medal (color), Anne Brown Collection, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/local-musicians-and-programs/baltimore-musicians">Baltimore Musicians: 1920-1948</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1458">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Board of Trustees Minutes, 1949 October 18]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[On October 18, 1949, Peabody’s Board of Trustees discussed the admission of Paul A. Brent to the Conservatory after each member had cast their vote by letter over the preceding months. Despite William L. Marbury’s expectation that the Board would be in favor of “removing the racial barrier altogether,” they determined to admit African-American students only to the Conservatory on a case-by-case basis, excluding the Preparatory and summer programs completely.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Peabody Institute Board of Trustees]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Peabody Institute Board of Trustees minutes, 1949 October 18, Minutes Vol. 7, June 20 1939 thru June 16 1952, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University, 7.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1949 October 18]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/policy-change-at-peabody/acceptance-of-brent">Acceptance of Paul Brent: 1949</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1457">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Response from Douglas H. Gordon to William L. Marbury]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In this letter, Douglas H. Gordon, a member of the Peabody Institute Board of Trustees, responds to William L. Marbury with his opinion on the admission of Paul A. Brent to the Conservatory. Gordon was the only trustee who did not agree to admit Brent to the Conservatory. <br />
<br />
Dear Billie:<br />
I received word yesterday that you would like to know the opinion of the Peabody board members on the question of admitting a colored student to the Conservatory. <br />
It seems to me that it would be a great mistake to change the present policy. In our climate the presence of negroes can to some be extremely offensive. Notwithstanding this, to others their presence together with whites at school, etc., is [illegible] in the South going to lead to such a mixed race as can see [sic] in Sicily or Brazil, — not a very edifying spectacle. <br />
The effect upon our enrollment might be disastrous. At a time when it is probably going to fall for a while, due to less abundant money in parents’ hands, our principal competitors, — our own graduates teaching music —, may well take away a large part of our own enrollment. When the Board of St. John’s College decided not to accept a negro applicant, and the Executive Committee caused him to be accepted, a drive for funds which was contemplated had to be given up for want of Alumni support. <br />
If the applicant for the Conservatory is really of outstanding talent, the Peabody should give him financial aid enabling him to study at the Conservatory in Boston, which is not vexed with the problem in question. <br />
Sincerely yours,<br />
Douglas Gordon]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Douglas H. Gordon]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Response from Douglas H. Gordon to William L. Marbury, 1949 August 2, Wm. L. Marbury 1949 July-Dec Folder 1, Box 27, Peabody Institute Board of Trustees records, PIRG.02 Series C: Officers, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1949 August 2]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/policy-change-at-peabody/acceptance-of-brent">Acceptance of Paul Brent: 1949</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/items/show/1456">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Response from J. Hambleton Ober to William L. Marbury]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[In this letter, J. Hambleton Ober, a member of the Peabody Institute Board of Trustees, responds to William L. Marbury with his opinion on the admission of Paul A. Brent to the Conservatory.<br />
<br />
Dear Billy -<br />
I am sorry to have been so slow in answering your letter but we were on a trip to the White Mountain in New Hampshire and no mail was forwarded. <br />
At first I was inclined to disagree with you and the others about the advisability of admitting a negro student to the Conservatory. However after giving further consideration to this problem I find that I am in agreement with you provided it is not used to set a precedent but that each future case will be decided upon its merits. <br />
It seems to me that a line, perhaps a fine one, can be drawn between other activities of the Conservatory and the Advance [sic] Department which requires individual instruction rather than work in the Classroom. <br />
We have been thinking of all you in [illegible] but not with the same sympathy as ordinarily because the heat has been pretty bad up here and the fields are burned to a crisp with little or no rain for the past two months and more. Charlotte sends her love to Natalie.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Hambleton]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[J. Hambleton Ober]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Letter from J. Hambleton Ober to William L. Marbury, 1949 August 2, Wm. L. Marbury 1949 July-Dec Folder 1, Box 27, Peabody Institute Board of Trustees records, PIRG.02 Series C: Officers, Arthur Friedheim Library, Peabody Institute, The Johns Hopkins University.]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1949 August 2]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf><![CDATA[<span><a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/introduction">A Message of Inclusion, A History of Exclusion: Racial Injustice at the Peabody Institute</a>, <a href="https://exhibits.library.jhu.edu/exhibits/show/a-message-of-inclusion/policy-change-at-peabody/acceptance-of-brent">Acceptance of Paul Brent: 1949</a></span>]]></dcterms:isPartOf>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
